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Что (кто) такое empiricism - определение

THEORY THAT STATES THAT KNOWLEDGE COMES ONLY OR PRIMARILY FROM SENSORY EXPERIENCE

Empiricist; British Empiricists; British empiricism; Limit of inquiry; Empirically; Methodological empiricism; Empiricists; Empirical science; Empirics; Empirical analysis; Empirical question; Modern empiricism; British Empiricism; English empiricist; Empirici; Scientific empiricism; Empiri; Empirical limits in science; Empirism; Emprically; Empiricist epistemology; Empirisme; British empiricists; Empiricalism; Neo-empiricism; Anglo-empiricism; History of empiricism; British Empiricist

empiricism

n.

1.

Dependence on experience, reliance on the evidence of sense alone.

2.

(Philos.) Empirical philosophy, sensationalism, sensualism, theory of the sole validity of sense.

3.

Quackery, charlatanism, charlatanry.

empiricism

[?m'p?r?s?z(?)m]

¦ noun Philosophy the theory that all knowledge is based on experience derived from the senses.

Derivatives

empiricist noun & adjective

Empiricism

·noun The philosophical theory which attributes the origin of all our knowledge to experience.

II. Empiricism ·noun The method or practice of an empiric; pursuit of knowledge by observation and experiment.

III. Empiricism ·noun Specifically, a practice of medicine founded on mere experience, without the aid of science or a knowledge of principles; ignorant and unscientific practice; charlatanry; quackery.

Википедия

Empiricism

In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological theory that holds that knowledge or justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience. It is one of several views within epistemology, along with rationalism and skepticism. Empiricism emphasizes the central role of empirical evidence in the formation of ideas, rather than innate ideas or traditions. However, empiricists may argue that traditions (or customs) arise due to relations of previous sensory experiences.

Historically, empiricism was associated with the "blank slate" concept (tabula rasa), according to which the human mind is "blank" at birth and develops its thoughts only through experience.

Empiricism in the philosophy of science emphasizes evidence, especially as discovered in experiments. It is a fundamental part of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world rather than resting solely on a priori reasoning, intuition, or revelation.

Empiricism, often used by natural scientists, says that "knowledge is based on experience" and that "knowledge is tentative and probabilistic, subject to continued revision and falsification". Empirical research, including experiments and validated measurement tools, guides the scientific method.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiricism

Примеры употребления для empiricism

1. Yet this proudly empirical approach to governing is almost universally ridiculed in the country which created empiricism.

2. This modern concept of reason is based, to put it briefly, on a synthesis between Platonism (Cartesianism) and empiricism, a synthesis confirmed by the success of technology.

3. In the name of attacking socialism, what Republicans are really doing is affronting the empiricism and the pragmatism, not to mention the decency, of the American people.

4. This is a nation forged by the perseverance of Robert the Bruce, by the craggy asceticism of John Knox, by the unyielding empiricism of David Hume.

5. "Much of what we have done ... has been based on a model of empiricism." Soon, doctors will be able to intervene with medical treatments more effectively matched to a specific patient‘s illness.